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John Cale (natural March 9, 1942) is a Welsh musician, songwriter & record producer. He is better known for his operate around rock music, but has worked inside a kind of styles all over the years. He is mayhap better known for with been the member of the rock band The Velvet Underground.

John Cale should non become confused by using singer & songwriter J.J. Cale or composer John Cage.

Early Life and Career

Cale was natural around Garnant in the heavily industrial Amman Valley, & Welsh is his first language. With found the talent for piano, he studied music at a University of London, and travelled to the USA to continue his musical how to training, thanks to the facilitate & influence of Aaron Copland.

Arriving at New York City, he met a total of influential composers. By having John Cage he participated in an Xviii-hour piano swimming marathon. Extra significantly, Cale played inside La Monte Young's ensemble the Theater of Eternal Music (also referred to as a Dream Syndicate, which should not become confused by having a Eighties band of the equivalent title). a heavy drone-laden music he played there proved to exist as a large influence within his function by owning his next class action, the Velvet Underground.

The Velvet Underground

Around 1965, he joined Lou Reed (who is exactly the week older than Cale) in the newly-formed Velvet Underground, but left around 1968, due in a share to originative disagreements by using Reed.

Cale appears on the Velvet Underground's foremost 2 albums, The Velvet Underground and Nico and White Light/White Heat. He sings in two or three songs, plays bass guitar, piano and organ and co-wrote some of a lesson, however maybe his virtually all distinctive contributions come the electrically amplified viola drones which add greatly to the overall atmosphere of the records.

He is said to own influenced a healthy of the early V.U. very much to a higher degree any more members (& typically disagreed sustaining Lou Reed about a counsel the class action should require). Fallowing Cale left a class action, he seemed to choose a coarse, additional experamentalist tendences by using him.

3 albums of his early experimental operate were freed inside 2001. One of his collaborators in these recordings is Velvets' guitar player Sterling Morrison.

Later career

Fallowing allowing the Velvet Underground, Cale produced a total of albums, including Nico's The Marble Index, and began to produce solo records. His foremost, Vintage Violence come within 1970, below which he collaborated by owning eventually an additional definitive musician, Terry Riley, on the mainly subservient Church of Anthrax. His solo record of 1973, Paris 1919, is regarded by many as a classic. These are manufactured higher of elegantly crafted & tastily ordered songs using obscure & complex lyrics, apparently sustaining underlying political concerns.

Cale recede to the United Kingdom and made the series of solo albums which moved inside the freshly counsel. the neat elegance was at present replaced by a dark & threatening barely-suppressed aggression, mayhap virtually all evidently evident inside his somewhat disturbing handle of Elvis' "Heartbreak Hotel". His survive performances typically fitted by having a nascent punk rock developing on two sides of the Atlantic Ocean: it were typically loudly, abrasive & confrontational - when you took 1 gig he chopped the ward off a dead chicken with a meat cleaver, & his band walked offstage around protest. Cale's drummer--the vegetarian--was so bothered he quit a class action.

Cale besides continued to act as a record producer. Around 1974, he joined Island Records, and worked therein capacity by owning Squeeze, Patti Smith, and Sham 69, among others. He produced the total of significant protopunk records, including debuts by Patti Smith, The Stooges and The Modern Lovers.

Around 1982, Cale released a thin Music For The Just released Society. By any standard, these are the bleak, torturesome record, it's been known as "understated, and perhaps a masterpiece." [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:38q5g4httv8z~T1]

Getting married & got the toddler, he took an extended break from either performing, making the comeback inside 1989 with settings of poems by Dylan Thomas, most notably, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, which he performed on stage inside the concert held in Cardiff in 1999 to celebrate the opening of the Welsh Assembly. Songs for Drella, a tribute to one time Velvet Underground manager Andy Warhol, saw him reunited with Lou Reed, & Nico (1998) was the tribute to Nico. Cale has besides written the total of film soundtracks, often applying thomas more classically influenced instrumentation.

Cale's autobiography, ''What's Welsh for Zen?, was published within 1999.

Album discography
With the Dream Syndicate
Day of Niagara (Table of the Elements) 2000

Early recordings: New York in the 1960s
Sun Cecity Music (Table of the Elements) 2001 Dream Interpretation: In A Dream Syndicate Vol. 2 (Table of the Elements) 2001 Untainted Gamelan: In A Dream Syndicate Vol. 3 (Table of the Elements) 2001

With the Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground and Nico (Verve) March 1967 White Light/White Heat (Verve) January 1968 VU (Verve, outtakes compilation) February 1985 Another View (Verve, outtakes compilation) September 1986 Live MCMXCIII (Sire) November 1993 Peel Slowly and See (Polydor, box placed) September 1995 Loaded (Fully Loaded Edition) (Rhino Records) 1997† The Very Best of the Velvet Underground (Polydor, compilation) April 2003

† Although Cale got left A Velvet Underground deuce years prior to it freed their 1970 album Loaded, he was briefly required in the demonstration stages of that record. the 1997 2CD reprint of that album contains a demonstration of "Ocean" that features Cale swimming a organ.

Solo
Vintage Violence (Columbia) December 1970 A Academy Inside Peril (Reprise) April 1972 Paris 1919 (Reprise) March 1973 Fear (Island) September 1974 Slow Dazzle (Island) April 1975 Helen of Troy (Island) November 1975 Intestines (compilation) (Island) February 1977 Sabotage/Live (IRS) December 1979 Honi Soit April 1981 Music for the Recently Society (Ze) August 1982 Caribbean Sunset (Ze) June 1983 John Cale Comes Alive (Ze) September 1984 Artificial Intelligence (Mendicant Banquet) November 1985 Words for the Anxious (Tons Saints) October 1989 Potentially Cowgirls Develop A Blues (survive) (ROIR) 1991 ''Paris S'eveille, Suivi 500'Autres Compositions (OST) (Crepuscule) November 1991 Fragments of the Rainy Year (survive) (Hannibal) October 1992 Xxiii Solo Pieces pour La Naissance delaware Fifty'Affaire (Crepuscule) November 1993 North'Oublie Pas Que Tu Vessel Mourir (Crepuscule) 1994 Seducing Down The Door (compilation) (Rhinoceros) 1994 Antartida (OST) (Crepuscule) 1995 Walking in Locusts (Hannibal) September 1996 Eat/Kiss: Music for the Films of Andy Warhol (Hannibal) June 1997 Someplace In The City (OST) August 1998 A Unknown (OST) (Crepuscule) 1999 Le Vent De La Nuit (OST) (Crepuscule) March 1999 Close Watch over: An Introduction to John Cale (compilation) - 1999 Quintuplet Tracks (EP) (EMI) Might 2003 HoboSapiens (EMI) October 2003 Run (OST) (Syntax) July 2005 blackAcetate (EMI) September 2005

Collaborations
Church of Anthrax (by using Terry Riley) (Columbia) April 1971 June 1, 1974 (with Kevin Ayers, Brian Eno, Nico) (Island) 1974 Songs for Drella (with Lou Reed) (WEA) April 1990 Wrong Way Higher (by using Brian Eno) (Totally Saints) October 1990 Endure Day olympian games'' (OST, by using Bob Neuwirth) (MCA) May 1994

John Cale Homepage
Features a complete biography, discography, lyrics and pictures.

John Cale Live in Detroit
Concert photography by Jennifer Jeffery from a 1998 performance.

What's Welsh for Web
Source of information on Cale's solo career, from the creator of the Velvet Underground web page.

Rolling Stone.com: John Cale
Includes a biography, discography, photos, articles, links and message board.

Philm Freax Digital Archive: John Cale
Photos of a 1971 performance of Cale and Nico at London's Roundhouse, plus Rolling Stone's coverage of the concert.

All Music Guide: John Cale
Solo discography and bio.

IMDb: John Cale
Film scores and appearances, from the Internet Movie Database.

Fear is a Man's Best Friend
News, lyrics and tour dates, as well as a biography, pictures and audio files.


Arts: Music: Bands and Artists: V: Velvet Underground, The
Business: Arts and Entertainment: Music: Production: Producers
Regional: Europe: United Kingdom: Wales: Arts and Entertainment: Music




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