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John Cale (natural March 9, 1942) is a Welsh musician, songwriter & record producer. He is better known for his operate around rock music, but has worked inside a kind of styles all over the years. He is mayhap better known for with been the member of the rock band The Velvet Underground.
John Cale should non become confused by using singer & songwriter J.J. Cale or composer John Cage.
Early Life and Career
Cale was natural around Garnant in the heavily industrial Amman Valley, & Welsh is his first language. With found the talent for piano, he studied music at a University of London, and travelled to the USA to continue his musical how to training, thanks to the facilitate & influence of Aaron Copland.
Arriving at New York City, he met a total of influential composers. By having John Cage he participated in an Xviii-hour piano swimming marathon. Extra significantly, Cale played inside La Monte Young's ensemble the Theater of Eternal Music (also referred to as a Dream Syndicate, which should not become confused by having a Eighties band of the equivalent title). a heavy drone-laden music he played there proved to exist as a large influence within his function by owning his next class action, the Velvet Underground.
The Velvet Underground
Around 1965, he joined Lou Reed (who is exactly the week older than Cale) in the newly-formed Velvet Underground, but left around 1968, due in a share to originative disagreements by using Reed.
Cale appears on the Velvet Underground's foremost 2 albums, The Velvet Underground and Nico and White Light/White Heat. He sings in two or three songs, plays bass guitar, piano and organ and co-wrote some of a lesson, however maybe his virtually all distinctive contributions come the electrically amplified viola drones which add greatly to the overall atmosphere of the records.
He is said to own influenced a healthy of the early V.U. very much to a higher degree any more members (& typically disagreed sustaining Lou Reed about a counsel the class action should require). Fallowing Cale left a class action, he seemed to choose a coarse, additional experamentalist tendences by using him.
3 albums of his early experimental operate were freed inside 2001. One of his collaborators in these recordings is Velvets' guitar player Sterling Morrison.
Later career
Fallowing allowing the Velvet Underground, Cale produced a total of albums, including Nico's The Marble Index, and began to produce solo records. His foremost, Vintage Violence come within 1970, below which he collaborated by owning eventually an additional definitive musician, Terry Riley, on the mainly subservient Church of Anthrax. His solo record of 1973, Paris 1919, is regarded by many as a classic. These are manufactured higher of elegantly crafted & tastily ordered songs using obscure & complex lyrics, apparently sustaining underlying political concerns.
Cale recede to the United Kingdom and made the series of solo albums which moved inside the freshly counsel. the neat elegance was at present replaced by a dark & threatening barely-suppressed aggression, mayhap virtually all evidently evident inside his somewhat disturbing handle of Elvis' "Heartbreak Hotel". His survive performances typically fitted by having a nascent punk rock developing on two sides of the Atlantic Ocean: it were typically loudly, abrasive & confrontational - when you took 1 gig he chopped the ward off a dead chicken with a meat cleaver, & his band walked offstage around protest. Cale's drummer--the vegetarian--was so bothered he quit a class action.
Cale besides continued to act as a record producer. Around 1974, he joined Island Records, and worked therein capacity by owning Squeeze, Patti Smith, and Sham 69, among others. He produced the total of significant protopunk records, including debuts by Patti Smith, The Stooges and The Modern Lovers.
Around 1982, Cale released a thin Music For The Just released Society. By any standard, these are the bleak, torturesome record, it's been known as "understated, and perhaps a masterpiece." [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:38q5g4httv8z~T1]
Getting married & got the toddler, he took an extended break from either performing, making the comeback inside 1989 with settings of poems by Dylan Thomas, most notably, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, which he performed on stage inside the concert held in Cardiff in 1999 to celebrate the opening of the Welsh Assembly. Songs for Drella, a tribute to one time Velvet Underground manager Andy Warhol, saw him reunited with Lou Reed, & Nico (1998) was the tribute to Nico. Cale has besides written the total of film soundtracks, often applying thomas more classically influenced instrumentation.
Cale's autobiography, ''What's Welsh for Zen?, was published within 1999.
Album discography
With the Dream Syndicate
Day of Niagara (Table of the Elements) 2000
Early recordings: New York in the 1960s
Sun Cecity Music (Table of the Elements) 2001
Dream Interpretation: In A Dream Syndicate Vol. 2 (Table of the Elements) 2001
Untainted Gamelan: In A Dream Syndicate Vol. 3 (Table of the Elements) 2001
With the Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground and Nico (Verve) March 1967
White Light/White Heat (Verve) January 1968
VU (Verve, outtakes compilation) February 1985
Another View (Verve, outtakes compilation) September 1986
Live MCMXCIII (Sire) November 1993
Peel Slowly and See (Polydor, box placed) September 1995
Loaded (Fully Loaded Edition) (Rhino Records) 1997†
The Very Best of the Velvet Underground (Polydor, compilation) April 2003
† Although Cale got left A Velvet Underground deuce years prior to it freed their 1970 album Loaded, he was briefly required in the demonstration stages of that record. the 1997 2CD reprint of that album contains a demonstration of "Ocean" that features Cale swimming a organ.
Solo
Vintage Violence (Columbia) December 1970
A Academy Inside Peril (Reprise) April 1972
Paris 1919 (Reprise) March 1973
Fear (Island) September 1974
Slow Dazzle (Island) April 1975
Helen of Troy (Island) November 1975
Intestines (compilation) (Island) February 1977
Sabotage/Live (IRS) December 1979
Honi Soit April 1981
Music for the Recently Society (Ze) August 1982
Caribbean Sunset (Ze) June 1983
John Cale Comes Alive (Ze) September 1984
Artificial Intelligence (Mendicant Banquet) November 1985
Words for the Anxious (Tons Saints) October 1989
Potentially Cowgirls Develop A Blues (survive) (ROIR) 1991
''Paris S'eveille, Suivi 500'Autres Compositions (OST) (Crepuscule) November 1991
Fragments of the Rainy Year (survive) (Hannibal) October 1992
Xxiii Solo Pieces pour La Naissance delaware Fifty'Affaire (Crepuscule) November 1993
North'Oublie Pas Que Tu Vessel Mourir (Crepuscule) 1994
Seducing Down The Door (compilation) (Rhinoceros) 1994
Antartida (OST) (Crepuscule) 1995
Walking in Locusts (Hannibal) September 1996
Eat/Kiss: Music for the Films of Andy Warhol (Hannibal) June 1997
Someplace In The City (OST) August 1998
A Unknown (OST) (Crepuscule) 1999
Le Vent De La Nuit (OST) (Crepuscule) March 1999
Close Watch over: An Introduction to John Cale (compilation) - 1999
Quintuplet Tracks (EP) (EMI) Might 2003
HoboSapiens (EMI) October 2003
Run (OST) (Syntax) July 2005
blackAcetate (EMI) September 2005
Collaborations
Church of Anthrax (by using Terry Riley) (Columbia) April 1971
June 1, 1974 (with Kevin Ayers, Brian Eno, Nico) (Island) 1974
Songs for Drella (with Lou Reed) (WEA) April 1990
Wrong Way Higher (by using Brian Eno) (Totally Saints) October 1990
Endure Day olympian games'' (OST, by using Bob Neuwirth) (MCA) May 1994
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